마인크래프트 리눅스로 서버 여는법 (2-2) - 새로 시작하는 분들을 위한 방법

이전 포스팅

2014/07/25 - [분류 전체보기] - 마인크래프트 리눅스로 서버 여는법 (2-1) - 서버 파일 옮기기

2014/07/24 - [마인크래프트] - 마인크래프트 리눅스로 서버 여는법 (1)

2014/07/22 - [잡담] - 마인크래프트 서버 호스팅을 찾자

새로 시작하는 분들을 위한 방법입니다.

서버를 열기 위해서는 서버 돌리는 프로그램을 다운 받아야 합니다.

서버 돌리는 프로그램은 대체로 바닐라(그냥 순정)서버와 버킷, 스피곳 서버가 있습니다.

버킷과 스피곳은 호환되지만, 스피곳이 여러 부분에서 최적화가 더 잘된 서버입니다.

따라서 이 포스팅에서는 Spigot을 기준으로 작성합니다.

따라하기

먼저 Spigot를 내려받아야 합니다.

http://ci.md-5.net/job/Spigot/

위 링크에서 받을 수 있습니다.

원하는 서버 빌드를 찾으셨다면, 링크 주소를 복사해 줍니다.

(제 경우에는 1566 빌드입니다. 따라서 복사한 주소는 http://ci.md-5.net/job/Spigot/1566/artifact/Spigot-Server/target/spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

)

그리고 SSH로 접속해서 다음과 같이 진행합니다.

(wget 다음에는 아까 복사한 주소를 붙여넣어 주어야 합니다. 붙여넣는 방법은 Shift + Insert를 입력하거나, 마우스 우클릭 한번이면 됩니다.)

root@Minecraft-Server:~# wget http://ci.md-5.net/job/Spigot/1566/artifact/Spigot-Server/target/spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --2014-07-25 10:48:42-- http://ci.md-5.net/job/Spigot/1566/artifact/Spigot-Server/target/spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar Resolving ci.md-5.net (ci.md-5.net)... 104.28.9.34, 104.28.8.34 Connecting to ci.md-5.net (ci.md-5.net)|104.28.9.34|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 20521812 (20M) [application/java-archive] Saving to: ‘spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.1’ 100%[=====================================================================================================================================================================================================================================>] 20,521,812 92.2MB/s in 0.2s Last-modified header invalid -- time-stamp ignored. 2014-07-25 10:48:43 (92.2 MB/s) - ‘spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.1’ saved [20521812/20521812]

물론 잘 다운되었는지 확인해 볼까요?

root@Minecraft-Server:~# ls spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

아마 이렇게 나올겁니다.

현재 디렉토리는 /root이고요

다운이 완료되었으면, /root/mcserver 위치로 이동시키면서 "spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar"라는 파일 이름을 craftbukkit.jar 로 바꿀겁니다.

root@Minecraft-Server:~# ls spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar.1 testserver1 testserver1.tgz towny root@Minecraft-Server:~# pwd /root root@Minecraft-Server:~# mkdir mcserver root@Minecraft-Server:~# mv spigot-1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar mcserver/craftbukkit.jar root@Minecraft-Server:~# cd mcserver root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver# ls craftbukkit.jar root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver#

이제 서버 실행기는 mcserver폴더로 이동했습니다.

이제 서버가 잘 실행되나 테스트로 실행해 봅시다.

root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver# java -jar craftbukkit.jar WARNING: This Minecraft update alters the way in which saved data is stored. Please ensure your server is in the correct online/offline mode state, as the changes made are PERMANENT If you are running in offline mode, but your BungeeCord is in online mode, it is imperative that BungeeCord support is enabled in spigot.yml and BungeeCord's config.yml By typing `yes` you acknowledge that you have taken the necessary backups and are aware of this conversion Please type yes to continue starting the server. You have been warned :) See http://www.spigotmc.org/wiki/uuid-conversion/ if you have any questions and remember BACKUP BACKUP BACKUP ================================================================================= Starting server in 10 seconds Warning, your max perm gen size is not set or less than 128mb. It is recommended you restart Java with the following argument: -XX:MaxPermSize=128M Please see http://www.spigotmc.org/wiki/changing-permgen-size/ for more details and more in-depth instructions. [11:01:49 INFO]: Starting minecraft server version 1.7.10 [11:01:49 WARN]: To start the server with more ram, launch it as "java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar minecraft_server.jar" [11:01:49 INFO]: Loading properties [11:01:49 WARN]: server.properties does not exist [11:01:49 INFO]: Generating new properties file [11:01:49 WARN]: Failed to load eula.txt [11:01:49 INFO]: You need to agree to the EULA in order to run the server. Go to eula.txt for more info. [11:01:49 INFO]: Stopping server [11:01:49 INFO]: Stopping server >root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver# ls craftbukkit.jar eula.txt logs server.properties root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver# cat eula.txt #By changing the setting below to TRUE you are indicating your agreement to our EULA (https://account.mojang.com/documents/minecraft_eula). #Fri Jul 25 11:01:49 EDT 2014 eula=false root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver#

앗, 제가 받은건 마인크래프트 1.7.10 이상 버전이라 EULA 동의를 하지 않으면 서버가 시작되지 않게 만든 것 같습니다. 1.7.10 이상이 아니라면 해당 사항이 아니니 이 단계를 건너 띄어 주시면 되겠습니다.

저 eula=false라 써있는걸 eula=true로 바꿔 주어야 하는데, 리눅스 vi 에디터(윈도우에 메모장 같은겁니다)를 이용하여 내용을 수정해 보겠습니다.

root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver# vi eula.txt

위와 같이 치게되면 eula.txt의 수정이 시작됩니다. 

먼저 i 키를 누르면 수정 모드로 전환됩니다.

그리고 방향키를 이용해서 eula=false로 이동해서 eula=true로 내용을 변경해 줍니다.

저장 방법은 Esc를 누른 다음, 키보드로 :wq를 입력해 주시면 됩니다.

다시 서버를 열어봅시다.

root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver# java -jar craftbukkit.jar Warning, your max perm gen size is not set or less than 128mb. It is recommended you restart Java with the following argument: -XX:MaxPermSize=128M Please see http://www.spigotmc.org/wiki/changing-permgen-size/ for more details and more in-depth instructions. [11:11:51 INFO]: Starting minecraft server version 1.7.10 [11:11:51 WARN]: To start the server with more ram, launch it as "java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar minecraft_server.jar" [11:11:51 INFO]: Loading properties [11:11:51 INFO]: Default game type: SURVIVAL [11:11:51 INFO]: This server is running CraftBukkit version git-Spigot-1566 (MC: 1.7.10) (Implementing API version 1.7.10-R0.1-SNAPSHOT) [11:11:51 INFO]: Unable to find file banned-players.json, creating it. [11:11:51 INFO]: Unable to find file banned-ips.json, creating it. [11:11:51 INFO]: Unable to find file ops.json, creating it. [11:11:51 INFO]: Unable to find file whitelist.json, creating it. [11:11:51 INFO]: Server Ping Player Sample Count: 12 [11:11:51 INFO]: Using 4 threads for Netty based IO [11:11:51 INFO]: Generating keypair [11:11:52 INFO]: Starting Minecraft server on *:25565 [11:11:52 INFO]: **** Beginning UUID conversion, this may take A LONG time **** [11:11:52 INFO]: Preparing level "world" [11:11:52 INFO]: -------- World Settings For [world] -------- [11:11:52 INFO]: Mob Spawn Range: 4 [11:11:52 INFO]: Anti X-Ray: true [11:11:52 INFO]: Engine Mode: 1 [11:11:52 INFO]: Hidden Blocks: [14, 15, 16, 21, 48, 49, 54, 56, 73, 74, 82, 129, 130] [11:11:52 INFO]: Replace Blocks: [1, 5] [11:11:52 INFO]: Nerfing mobs spawned from spawners: false [11:11:52 INFO]: Cactus Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:52 INFO]: Cane Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:52 INFO]: Melon Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:52 INFO]: Mushroom Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:52 INFO]: Pumpkin Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:52 INFO]: Sapling Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:52 INFO]: Wheat Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:52 INFO]: Entity Activation Range: An 32 / Mo 32 / Mi 16 [11:11:52 INFO]: Entity Tracking Range: Pl 48 / An 48 / Mo 48 / Mi 32 / Other 64 [11:11:52 INFO]: Alternative Hopper Ticking: false [11:11:52 INFO]: Hopper Transfer: 8 Hopper Check: 8 Hopper Amount: 1 [11:11:52 INFO]: Random Lighting Updates: false [11:11:52 INFO]: Structure Info Saving: true [11:11:52 INFO]: Sending up to 5 chunks per packet [11:11:52 INFO]: Max Entity Collisions: 8 [11:11:52 INFO]: Custom Map Seeds: Village: 10387312 Feature: 14357617 [11:11:52 INFO]: View Distance: 10 [11:11:52 INFO]: Chunks to Grow per Tick: 650 [11:11:52 INFO]: Clear tick list: false [11:11:52 INFO]: Experience Merge Radius: 3.0 [11:11:52 INFO]: Item Despawn Rate: 6000 [11:11:52 INFO]: Item Merge Radius: 2.5 [11:11:52 INFO]: Arrow Despawn Rate: 1200 [11:11:52 INFO]: Allow Zombie Pigmen to spawn from portal blocks: true [11:11:52 INFO]: Zombie Aggressive Towards Villager: true [11:11:53 INFO]: -------- World Settings For [world_nether] -------- [11:11:53 INFO]: Mob Spawn Range: 4 [11:11:53 INFO]: Anti X-Ray: true [11:11:53 INFO]: Engine Mode: 1 [11:11:53 INFO]: Hidden Blocks: [14, 15, 16, 21, 48, 49, 54, 56, 73, 74, 82, 129, 130] [11:11:53 INFO]: Replace Blocks: [1, 5] [11:11:53 INFO]: Nerfing mobs spawned from spawners: false [11:11:53 INFO]: Cactus Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Cane Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Melon Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Mushroom Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Pumpkin Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Sapling Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Wheat Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Entity Activation Range: An 32 / Mo 32 / Mi 16 [11:11:53 INFO]: Entity Tracking Range: Pl 48 / An 48 / Mo 48 / Mi 32 / Other 64 [11:11:53 INFO]: Alternative Hopper Ticking: false [11:11:53 INFO]: Hopper Transfer: 8 Hopper Check: 8 Hopper Amount: 1 [11:11:53 INFO]: Random Lighting Updates: false [11:11:53 INFO]: Structure Info Saving: true [11:11:53 INFO]: Sending up to 5 chunks per packet [11:11:53 INFO]: Max Entity Collisions: 8 [11:11:53 INFO]: Custom Map Seeds: Village: 10387312 Feature: 14357617 [11:11:53 INFO]: View Distance: 10 [11:11:53 INFO]: Chunks to Grow per Tick: 650 [11:11:53 INFO]: Clear tick list: false [11:11:53 INFO]: Experience Merge Radius: 3.0 [11:11:53 INFO]: Item Despawn Rate: 6000 [11:11:53 INFO]: Item Merge Radius: 2.5 [11:11:53 INFO]: Arrow Despawn Rate: 1200 [11:11:53 INFO]: Allow Zombie Pigmen to spawn from portal blocks: true [11:11:53 INFO]: Zombie Aggressive Towards Villager: true [11:11:53 INFO]: -------- World Settings For [world_the_end] -------- [11:11:53 INFO]: Mob Spawn Range: 4 [11:11:53 INFO]: Anti X-Ray: true [11:11:53 INFO]: Engine Mode: 1 [11:11:53 INFO]: Hidden Blocks: [14, 15, 16, 21, 48, 49, 54, 56, 73, 74, 82, 129, 130] [11:11:53 INFO]: Replace Blocks: [1, 5] [11:11:53 INFO]: Nerfing mobs spawned from spawners: false [11:11:53 INFO]: Cactus Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Cane Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Melon Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Mushroom Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Pumpkin Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Sapling Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Wheat Growth Modifier: 100% [11:11:53 INFO]: Entity Activation Range: An 32 / Mo 32 / Mi 16 [11:11:53 INFO]: Entity Tracking Range: Pl 48 / An 48 / Mo 48 / Mi 32 / Other 64 [11:11:53 INFO]: Alternative Hopper Ticking: false [11:11:53 INFO]: Hopper Transfer: 8 Hopper Check: 8 Hopper Amount: 1 [11:11:53 INFO]: Random Lighting Updates: false [11:11:53 INFO]: Structure Info Saving: true [11:11:53 INFO]: Sending up to 5 chunks per packet [11:11:53 INFO]: Max Entity Collisions: 8 [11:11:53 INFO]: Custom Map Seeds: Village: 10387312 Feature: 14357617 [11:11:53 INFO]: View Distance: 10 [11:11:53 INFO]: Chunks to Grow per Tick: 650 [11:11:53 INFO]: Clear tick list: false [11:11:53 INFO]: Experience Merge Radius: 3.0 [11:11:53 INFO]: Item Despawn Rate: 6000 [11:11:53 INFO]: Item Merge Radius: 2.5 [11:11:53 INFO]: Arrow Despawn Rate: 1200 [11:11:53 INFO]: Allow Zombie Pigmen to spawn from portal blocks: true [11:11:53 INFO]: Zombie Aggressive Towards Villager: true [11:11:53 INFO]: Preparing start region for level 0 (Seed: 6899194724932240122) [11:11:54 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 3% [11:11:55 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 6% [11:11:56 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 11% [11:11:57 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 20% [11:11:58 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 27% [11:11:59 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 38% [11:12:00 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 47% [11:12:01 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 57% [11:12:02 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 70% [11:12:03 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 85% [11:12:04 INFO]: Preparing start region for level 1 (Seed: 6899194724932240122) [11:12:05 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 12% [11:12:06 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 19% [11:12:07 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 37% [11:12:08 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 69% [11:12:09 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 90% [11:12:09 INFO]: Preparing start region for level 2 (Seed: 6899194724932240122) [11:12:10 INFO]: Preparing spawn area: 58% [11:12:11 INFO]: Done (19.226s)! For help, type "help" or "?" >

서버가 잘 실행되는 모습입니다. 서버를 종료하기 위해 stop을 쳐 줍니다.

>stop [11:13:51 INFO]: CONSOLE: Stopping the server.. [11:13:51 INFO]: Stopping server [11:13:51 INFO]: Saving players [11:13:51 INFO]: Saving worlds [11:13:51 INFO]: Saving chunks for level 'world'/Overworld [11:13:52 INFO]: Saving chunks for level 'world_nether'/Nether [11:13:52 INFO]: Saving chunks for level 'world_the_end'/The End [11:13:52 INFO]: Stopping server >root@Minecraft-Server:~/mcserver#

잘 꺼지는군요. 서버에 대한 문제는 없는 듯 합니다.

다음 포스팅에서는 서버 실행 스크립트를 만들고, 셋팅에 관한 포스팅을 작성하겠습니다.